Installation¶
In this section, you will know about:
-
-
-
CUDA Version
Install MMCV without MIM
Using MMagic with Docker
Trouble shooting
-
Installation¶
We recommend that users follow our Best practices to install MMagic. However, the whole process is highly customizable. See Customize installation section for more information.
Prerequisites¶
In this section, we demonstrate how to prepare an environment with PyTorch.
MMagic works on Linux, Windows, and macOS. It requires:
If you are experienced with PyTorch and have already installed it, just skip this part and jump to the next section. Otherwise, you can follow these steps for the preparation.
Step 0. Download and install Miniconda from official website.
Step 1. Create a conda environment and activate it
conda create --name mmagic python=3.8 -y
conda activate mmagic
Step 2. Install PyTorch following official instructions, e.g.
On GPU platforms:
conda install pytorch torchvision cudatoolkit=11.3 -c pytorch
On CPU platforms:
conda install pytorch=1.10 torchvision cpuonly -c pytorch
Best practices¶
Step 0. Install MMCV using MIM.
pip install -U openmim
mim install 'mmcv>=2.0.0'
Step 1. Install MMEngine.
mim install 'mmengine'
Or
pip install mmengine
Or
pip install git+https://github.com/open-mmlab/mmengine.git
Step 2. Install MMagic.
mim install 'mmagic'
Or
pip install mmagic
Or install MMagic from the source code.
git clone https://github.com/open-mmlab/mmagic.git
cd mmagic
pip3 install -e . -v
Step 5. Verify MMagic has been successfully installed.
cd ~
python -c "import mmagic; print(mmagic.__version__)"
# Example output: 1.0.0
The installation is successful if the version number is output correctly.
Note
You may be curious about what -e .
means when supplied with pip install
.
Here is the description:
-e
means editable mode. Whenimport mmagic
, modules under the cloned directory are imported. Ifpip install
without-e
, pip will copy cloned codes to somewhere likelib/python/site-package
. Consequently, modified code under the cloned directory takes no effect unlesspip install
again. Thus,pip install
with-e
is particularly convenient for developers. If some codes are modified, new codes will be imported next time without reinstallation..
means code in this directory
You can also use pip install -e .[all]
, which will install more dependencies, especially for pre-commit hooks and unittests.
Customize installation¶
CUDA Version¶
When installing PyTorch, you need to specify the version of CUDA. If you are not clear on which to choose, follow our recommendations:
For Ampere-based NVIDIA GPUs, such as GeForce 30 series and NVIDIA A100, CUDA 11 is a must.
For older NVIDIA GPUs, CUDA 11 is backward compatible, but CUDA 10.2 offers better compatibility and is more lightweight.
Please make sure the GPU driver satisfies the minimum version requirements. See this table for more information.
note
Installing CUDA runtime libraries is enough if you follow our best practices,
because no CUDA code will be compiled locally.
However, if you hope to compile MMCV from source or develop other CUDA operators,
you need to install the complete CUDA toolkit from NVIDIA’s website,
and its version should match the CUDA version of PyTorch. i.e., the specified version of cudatoolkit in conda install
command.
Install MMCV without MIM¶
MMCV contains C++ and CUDA extensions, thus depending on PyTorch in a complex way. MIM solves such dependencies automatically and makes the installation easier. However, it is not a must.
To install MMCV with pip instead of MIM, please follow MMCV installation guides. This requires manually specifying a find-url based on PyTorch version and its CUDA version.
For example, the following command install mmcv-full built for PyTorch 1.10.x and CUDA 11.3.
pip install 'mmcv>=2.0.0' -f https://download.openmmlab.com/mmcv/dist/cu113/torch1.10/index.html
Using MMagic with Docker¶
We provide a Dockerfile to build an image. Ensure that your docker version >=19.03.
# build an image with PyTorch 1.8, CUDA 11.1
# If you prefer other versions, just modified the Dockerfile
docker build -t mmagic docker/
Run it with
docker run --gpus all --shm-size=8g -it -v {DATA_DIR}:/mmagic/data mmagic
Trouble shooting¶
If you have some issues during the installation, please first view the FAQ page. You may open an issue on GitHub if no solution is found.
Developing with multiple MMagic versions¶
The train and test scripts already modify the PYTHONPATH
to ensure the script uses the MMagic
in the current directory.
To use the default MMagic installed in the environment rather than that you are working with, you can remove the following line in those scripts
PYTHONPATH="$(dirname $0)/..":$PYTHONPATH